GEOC Program Plan for
Information Literacy
Major Program: English
Information Literacy: the
ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify,
locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information for the issue or problem
at hand. (http://www.infolit.org/
)
For
English majors, Information Literacy will be the special focus of a range of
the following upper-division courses, each of which emphasizes the collective
nature of creating knowledge and the technological means of its transmission.
Each
of the above eleven courses is a designated "capstone" experience,
fulfilling both the Information Literacy and the Writing in the Major
requirements for the English major. In capstone courses, English majors develop
sophisticated reading, writing, and technological skills by consulting with
professors, librarians, and sometimes fellow students. This work guides the
student in compiling an annotated bibliography, surveying archival holdings
when appropriate, analyzing research websites and databases, and attending
library instruction sessions and workshops.
Standard One
" The information-literate
student determines the nature and extent of the information needed."* In the capstone courses,
the students are assigned to write a research paper of 15-20 pages or, where
appropriate, a series of shorter research assignments,
using critical methodologies specific to the course. Students learn to
interrogate their chosen topic so as to generate the questions that need to be
asked and answered in the course of their research. Creating annotated
bibliographies give students an appreciation of the wide varieties of scholarly
discussion. In developing their research products, students learn to identify
and access information from primary texts and from secondary sources pertinent
to literary analysis (for example, source-studies, interviews, scholarly
databases, and archival papers).
Standard Two
" The information-literate student accesses needed information
effectively and efficiently." In the capstone courses, English majors will be trained in
advanced research methods in literary analysis, including the use of a variety
of field-specific scholarly books and journals (in either print or electronic
format), specialized internet search engines, and electronic databases (for
example, the MLA Bibliography, LexisNexis Academic, ProQuest
Historical Newspapers, and so forth). They will also attend library workshops
and information sessions that explore the development and structure of scholarly
information.
Standard Three
"The information-literate student evaluates information and
its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his/her
knowledge base and value system." In the capstone courses, all students are
assigned secondary reading as well as the primary texts; they may also be
expected to evaluate each other's writing through such venues as WebCT. Exploring relevant secondary sources may require
using ILL , archival sources, interviews, and so
forth. English majors learn to trace information to its original source,
establish which sources are most authoritative and suitable for scholarly
discussion, and to identify political and cultural biases, logical fallacies,
and inconsistencies in arguments. They learn how to adjust their own knowledge
base and value systems to accommodate new information and concepts that they
find persuasive, but also gain strength as critical thinkers by learning to
draw on their own cognitive systems to articulate reasons for rejecting misinformation
and conceptual error.
Standard Four
"The information-literate student, individually or as a
member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific
purpose." In the capstone courses, the English majors learn the research
process by pursuing research projects as noted above (see Standard One).
Throughout the research process, students will be aware of the needs and
purposes of their audience. They learn to narrow the scope of their research
topic, formulate a viable thesis, organize their argument, and in addressing a
scholarly reader, produce a paper that contributes to a specific debate. As
they evaluate previous scholarly work on their topic, they learn to discover
how their understanding of and approach toward a literary text may differ from
prevailing views.
Standard Five
"The information-literate student understands many of the
economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and
accesses and uses information ethically and legally." The capstone courses
emphasize rigorously ethical research; the principles of academic honesty are
prominent in each course. Part of the research assignment is to learn the
proper method of citation according to the MLA Style Manual or The Chicago
Manual of Style . In this way, the English major
learns that acknowledging earlier sources not only gives credit to another
scholar but also furthers the critical debate.
To satisfy the general education requirement for information
literacy in the major, students must pass at least one capstone course as
listed above.
*The first sentence of each section is quoted from the document
distributed by Association of College and Research Libraries: "Faculty
Guidelines: Information Literacy Standards for Higher Education."